Codex of FaithsAn illustrated atlas of belief

Hinduism

Holi

When is Holi in 2027, the Hindu festival of colours: the bonfire of Holika, the story of Prahlada, the play of Krishna and Radha, and the day of throwing coloured powder and water.

Next date

Monday, 22 March 2027

Holika Dahan, the bonfire, is held the evening before.

In brief

  1. I.Holi is the spring festival of colours, celebrated across India and Nepal.
  2. II.The night before, bonfires recall the burning of the demoness Holika and the rescue of the devout boy Prahlada.
  3. III.On the day itself people throw coloured powder and water at each other.
  4. IV.Differences of caste, age and status are set aside for the day.

Chapter I

What it celebrates

The story behind the bonfire is of Prahlada, a boy devoted to Vishnu, whose father, a demon king, wanted to be worshipped himself. The king’s sister Holika, who could not be harmed by fire, sat in a fire with the boy on her lap. Holika burned, and Prahlada walked out unharmed. Holi celebrates devotion and the triumph of good.

The play of colours belongs to Krishna, whose games with Radha and the cowherd girls of Braj are remembered with joy, and to the arrival of spring.

Chapter II

How it is kept

On the evening before, a bonfire is lit and people circle it and pray. Next morning everyone pours into the streets with coloured powder, gulal, and water guns, drenching friends, family and strangers alike. Special sweets such as gujiya are shared, and in some places a drink of milk and cannabis, bhang, is taken. In the afternoon people wash and visit each other.

Chapter III

Around the world

In Mathura and Vrindavan, the land of Krishna, Holi lasts a week; in Barsana women playfully beat men with sticks in the Lathmar Holi. The festival is celebrated by Indian communities worldwide, and colour runs inspired by it are held in many countries.

Questions people ask

Why colours?

One story says the young Krishna, dark-skinned, complained that Radha was fair; his mother told him to colour her face. Holi’s play recalls the love of Krishna and Radha.

Is the powder safe?

Traditional colours were made from flowers and herbs. Some modern powders contain harmful chemicals, so many people now choose natural colours.