Compare two faiths
Choose any two traditions to see, side by side, where they began, what they teach, how they worship and what they share.
Buddhism only
- No creator god
- Rebirth
- Karma
- Non-violence to all life
Both
- A founder or prophet
- A written scripture
- Monks and nuns
- Pilgrimage
- Fasting
- Images in worship
Christianity only
- One God
- Judgement after death
- Priests
- A weekly holy day
Side by side
| Question | Buddhism | Christianity |
|---|---|---|
| Where it began | The Ganges plain, northern India | Galilee and Jerusalem, in Roman Judea |
| When | 5th century BCE | 1st century CE |
| Founders and key figures | Siddhartha Gautama, called the Buddha (“the awakened one”) | Jesus of Nazareth, whom Christians call the Christ (“the anointed one”) |
| Followers today | 324 million (about 4% of the world, 2020) | 2.3 billion (about 29% of the world, 2020) |
| At the heart of it | The Four Noble Truths: There is suffering, It arises from craving, It can cease, A path leads there | The creed: One God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, Jesus Christ, God made man, Crucified, died and rose again, The life of the world to come |
| Scriptures | Pali Canon (Tipitaka); Mahayana sutras; Chinese canon; Tibetan canon | The Old Testament; The New Testament; The creeds |
| Main branches | Theravada, Mahayana | Church of the East, Oriental Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox, Catholic |
| Holy days | Vesak, Asalha Puja, Obon, Kathina, Bodhi Day, Losar | Epiphany, Ash Wednesday, Easter, Pentecost, All Saints, Christmas |
| Symbols | Dharma wheel, Lotus, Bodhi leaf, Stupa | Cross, Ichthys, Chi-Rho, Dove |
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