Codex of FaithsAn illustrated atlas of belief

Compare two faiths

Choose any two traditions to see, side by side, where they began, what they teach, how they worship and what they share.

BuddhismChristianityBOTH KarmaNo creator godNon-violence to all lifeRebirthFastingMonks and nunsA written scriptureA founder or prophetImages in worshipPilgrimagePriestsA weekly holy dayJudgement after deathOne God
Broad features only: every tradition holds great variety, and not every follower shares every feature.

Buddhism only

  • No creator god
  • Rebirth
  • Karma
  • Non-violence to all life

Both

  • A founder or prophet
  • A written scripture
  • Monks and nuns
  • Pilgrimage
  • Fasting
  • Images in worship

Christianity only

  • One God
  • Judgement after death
  • Priests
  • A weekly holy day

Side by side

Question Buddhism Christianity
Where it beganThe Ganges plain, northern IndiaGalilee and Jerusalem, in Roman Judea
When5th century BCE1st century CE
Founders and key figuresSiddhartha Gautama, called the Buddha (“the awakened one”)Jesus of Nazareth, whom Christians call the Christ (“the anointed one”)
Followers today324 million (about 4% of the world, 2020)2.3 billion (about 29% of the world, 2020)
At the heart of itThe Four Noble Truths: There is suffering, It arises from craving, It can cease, A path leads thereThe creed: One God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, Jesus Christ, God made man, Crucified, died and rose again, The life of the world to come
ScripturesPali Canon (Tipitaka); Mahayana sutras; Chinese canon; Tibetan canonThe Old Testament; The New Testament; The creeds
Main branchesTheravada, MahayanaChurch of the East, Oriental Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox, Catholic
Holy daysVesak, Asalha Puja, Obon, Kathina, Bodhi Day, LosarEpiphany, Ash Wednesday, Easter, Pentecost, All Saints, Christmas
SymbolsDharma wheel, Lotus, Bodhi leaf, StupaCross, Ichthys, Chi-Rho, Dove

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